4/18/2021 0 Comments Hha Study Guide
Apply warm water to your hands to ensure you remove all soap.
Hha Study Guide Skin Is HotSome may find it demeaning, insulting and belittling If suspect abuse Report concerns to supervisor What should you report Any changes or concerns Changes in: -mood -mental awareness -level of independence -behavior -vital signs -urinebowel movements -skin colorcondition -appetite -sleep habits -comfort level How use senses to gather information Objective observation Ex.Blood pressure, pulse, skin is hot and dry Legal document Formal accounting of care that can be used as evidence should legal problem or dispute arise Ex.Do Not Resuscitate what is health care proxy durable power of attorney giving responsibility to specific person.![]() Structures: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lung AGING-Breathing capacity lessens in age Urinary System Cleanses the blood. The organs of the urinary tract comprising the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. AGING-kidneys decrease in size urine less efficient emptying bladder more difficult stress incontinence Digestive System Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), large intestine (colon), and anus, Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells. AGINGsalt,sweet,sour decrease increase constipation movement food through system slows flatulence increases Sensory System Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin AGING-cataracts and depth perception Eyes have difficulty adjusting to changes in light; ears do not hear the higher sound; taste and smell are dulled; sense of touch is dulled; confusion occurs due to decreased information from senses Sight, hearing (which includes balance), taste; smell; touch Cardiovascular System The transport system of the body responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other wastes; composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. AGING-blood vessels less elastic and narrowed heart pumps less efficiently leading to poor circulation Endocrine System Regulates body by secreting hormones into the bloodstream; also controls growth, reproduction, and metabolism. AGING-decrease levels of estrogen and progesterone hot flashes,nervous feeling,weight gain,less insulin production,diabetes more likely soft diet soft and mashed; problem with swallowingchewing mechanical diet chopped very small, or ground up; problem with swallowingchewing sodium-restricted diet ordered people with high blood pressure or kidney, heart disease. Vital Signs Bruises Open Areas and other skin conditions Blood in urine Urine output from a catheter what should you report with infant any changes;vitals rapidly change temperature changes INFANT TEMP BELOW 94.5 OR ABOVE 100.4 rectal temp below 97.9 or above 100.4 F tympanic temp below 97.5 or above 100 F axillary temp below 94.5 or above 99.1 F INFANT PULSE BELOW 80 OR ABOVE 150 INFANT RESPIRATORY RATE BELOW 25 OR ABOVE 55 INFANT BP BELOW 6545 OR ABOVE 10065 how infection spread chain of infection: 1) pathogen- microbe capable of disease 2) reservoir- storehouse 3) portal of exit- tract, breaks in skin 4) method of transmission- directindirect 5) portal of entry- tract, breaks in skin 6) susceptible host- very young, very old, poor health, wearing a medical device that goes in body normal temperature range. Communicating with hearing impaired Approach from front -Gently touch to get their attention before speaking -Find out the ear they hear better with -Let them see your mouth and facial expressions -Pronounce slowly and clearly, short sentences -Change words, not volume if not understood -Reduce background noise -Use gestures, write messages Normal Temp. Urinary tract infection what can you do for your client who has respiratory. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to immobility Impaired urinary elimination related to impairment in sensing and control. Disturbed sensory perception related to neurologic impairment. Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself Which of the following is the proper order to don PPE Put on gown, mask,goggles, and gloves. When a client has left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on first Left sleeve When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the aide should assist: on the clients weak side types of assistive equipment hoyer lift, trapeze, slide board, gait belt Dyspnea difficulty breathing how do you help someone who uses assistive devices To ensure safety. ![]() When resident is using adaptive device to walk, such as walker, what is your job Walk slightly behind and to one side of resident. Hold gait belt. Paralysis inability to move Transfer belt shoul not be use Abdominal, back, or rib injuries, fractures, or recent surgery Abdominal pacemakers Advanced heart or lung disease Abdominal aneurysms Pregnancy Colostomy Gastrostomy tube or feeding tube 3 signs of infection pain, swelling and redness factors that increase risk of infection age, sex, living conditions, illness and nutrition symtoms of CVA abrupt changes weaknessnumbness on one side of the body visual impairment difficulty speaking or understanding dizziness or falling severe headache, combined with any above symptom stroke is temporary or permanent disturbance of brain function due to vascular disruptions, caused by either loss of blood supply or bleeding in the brain when a stroke occurs, the blood supply is disrupted, and the brain cells are starved of oxygen causing cell death in the immediate area Rehabilitation for stroke patient should start. Immediately Rehabilitative therapy begins in the acute-care hospital after the persons overall condition has been stabilized, often within 24 to 48 hours after the stroke. Water warm is better for removal of materials and germs. Ensure you work up a lather on both sides of the hand. Lather all portions of the hand to include the wrists, fingers, cuticles, and even under the nails. If a cuticle brush is available, then use this to get under the nails.
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